Gross reserves

Total gross value of inventory at standard cost before reserves for excess and obsolescence.

所有的标准库存在过期报废之前的标准成本。

However we have built up our stock of foreign exchange reserves, with gross reserves increasing to more than$ 50bn in March 2012 from about$ 20bn at the end of 2005.

然而，我们积累了外汇储备，我们的外汇储备已从2005年底的约200亿美元增至2012年3月的逾500亿美元。

Traditional monetary policy has already done what it can: short-term interest rates are close to zero, commercial banks hold a trillion dollars of excess reserves, and the money supply is growing more rapidly than nominal gross domestic product.

传统货币政策已尽其所能：短期利率接近于零，商业银行坐拥1万亿美元超额准备金，货币供应增长速度超过名义国内生产总值（GDP）。

Gross official reserves of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries were over$ 500 billion at the end of2008, with estimates of sovereign wealth fund assets of as much as$ 1 trillion.

2008年年底，海湾合作委员会国家官方储备的总额超过5000亿美元，主权财富基金估计高达1万亿美元。